Papilloma is a benign growth on the skin that occurs due to human papillomavirus entering the body. It occurs in representatives of all age groups and both sexes. Although benign, the tumor increases dramatically when damaged, and the cell may become malignant.
What causes papillomas?
The reason is papillomavirus entering the body. It causes excessive rapid growth of epithelial cells, which looks like a small tumor. Growth can be single or multiple.
The main cause of papillomas is HPV (human papillomavirus). Probable factors are reduced immunity, hormonal imbalance, pregnancy, harmful work and living conditions.
This virus is very common. About 90% of all people on earth are unknowingly carriers of it. The carrier often does not have growths on the body, but in most cases it becomes a source of infection for other people. With strong immunity, the incubation period of the disease can last for years, but as soon as the immune system fails, warts appear on the body. Therefore, they primarily affect people who lead an unhealthy lifestyle or suffer from other pathologies. Papillomas and warts can occur during long-term work in hazardous industries or dusty rooms. People who work with hazardous chemicals are at risk.
Also, the reasons for the development of papillomas can be:
- Frequent colds;
- Long-term drug treatment (especially antibiotics);
- Disturbance of the gastrointestinal tract;
- Allergic reactions of the body.
What causes papillomas to appear in friction areas?
One of the most common answers to the question of why papillomas appear on the neck is friction and skin damage. Growths can occur if your skin suffers from tight clothing or wearing jewelry, especially if you have a low immune system and hormonal imbalance.
For the same reason, fat women develop growths under the armpits, under the breasts, and in the skin and fat layers. In this case, older people more often develop keratomas - flat neoplasms provoked by the same papillomavirus.
Why does papilloma appear in women?
For women, the probability of developing papillomas increases not only with a decrease in the level of immunity, but also with hormonal imbalances. This can often be caused by stress, depression, overeating and weight gain. It is possible that papilloma can appear after long-term use of oral contraceptives, as well as hormonal therapy.
The virus is likely to be transmitted through inheritance. This is especially true for the virus that causes genital warts.
Why does papilloma appear in men?
In men, papillomas occur most often in the genital area, anus and armpits. There are growths on the hands and face. The reasons are bad habits and unprotected sex. People with non-traditional sexual orientation are especially affected by neoplasms in the lower parts of the body. The virus is transmitted to them from their partner during friction. In this case, neoplasms spread to the inner surface of the anus, as well as the oral cavity.
Papillomas during pregnancy
A woman's immune system weakens during pregnancy. At the same time, the hormonal balance is lost. This creates a favorable environment for papillomas to appear in the body during pregnancy, even if the virus infection occurred many years ago. Neoplasms in pregnant women can affect not only the hands, face or genitals, but also the larynx, trachea and other internal organs. If papillomas appear during pregnancy, you should inform the doctor as soon as possible.
Causes of papillomas in children
In children from six months to one and a half years, growths appear on the hands and knees. This is due to the constant rubbing of the skin when crawling and falling. The virus penetrates the skin and develops rapidly against the background of fragile immunity.
In preschool and school-aged children, infection often occurs in kindergartens, swimming pools, gyms and other public places. This is due to high humidity, which helps the spread of the virus. In this case, due to reduced immunity, infection is also possible if the child is often sick and does not comply with hygiene standards: he bites his nails, rarely washes his hands, peels the crusts from healed wounds, etc.
What to do if papillomas start to appear
It is important to understand that the papilloma itself is the result of the introduction of a virus. Self not only contributes to the appearance of tumors that can turn into cancer, but also disrupts the functioning of the whole body. Therefore, if there is a wart on the body or many papillomas appear, you should immediately seek help from a dermatologist.
Attention!This article is posted for informational purposes only and in no way constitutes scientific material or medical advice and should not replace an individual consultation with a professional physician. Refer to qualified doctors for diagnosis, diagnosis and treatment!