Warts can appear on anyone's body. In many cases, they disappear on their own, but sometimes they need to be removed. Removal of warts, of course, is carried out in the best health conditions. Spontaneous discharge of such neoplasms may not be effective or, conversely, may cause damage. In the next article, you will learn where to remove warts.
Who may have warts
Anyone can get warts, but the most likely to be infected with papillomavirus:
- children and adolescents;
- adults and children who have a habit of biting their nails or thorns;
- people with weakened immune systems.
In children, warts usually go away without treatment. If the warts bother the child (for example, are painful) or multiply very quickly, a dermatologist should be consulted.
Signs and symptoms
There are several types of warts, depending on their appearance and location on the body. Common signs and symptoms (what a person sees) and symptoms (what a person feels) are common for some warts.
Vulgar (common) warts
If a child has a wart on his face, be sure to check his hands - you will most likely see warts there. The virus usually spreads to the skin of the face when a child touches or touches the skin.
Vulgar warts:
- more common on fingers, around nails, and behind palms;
- it is more common in areas where the skin is frequently damaged, such as where there are curls or the habit of biting the nails;
- often resembling a small nodule (compression) with an uneven rough surface;
- There may be blackheads on the surface (in fact, these are small thrombotic vessels), sometimes mistakenly called the "root" of the wart.
Plantar warts
It appears under the feet and is sometimes difficult to treat.
Plantar warts:
- more often it appears under the feet;
- can grow, coalesce and form so-called clusters (mosaic warts);
- more often it grows straight or inwards (due to the pressure created during walking);
- painful, especially pressure;
- often causes a feeling of gravel in the shoe;
- there may be black dots on the surface.
Straight warts
- can be seen everywhere, but, as a rule, more often in children on the face, in men - on the chin, in women - on the legs;
- Smaller and smoother than other warts
- As a rule, multiple and located in groups, generally appear in large numbers - between 20 and 100 at a time.
Filiform warts (acrocords)
- resemble long ropes or thin protrusions such as a finger;
- more common on the face: around the mouth, eyes and nose;
- tends to grow rapidly.
I need to get rid of warts and why
In medicine, a numbering system is used for each type of papillomavirus. It is known that HPV types 57, 26-29, 14-17, 12, 10, 7 1-5, from the appearance of different types of warts, cause plantar warts from 1 to 4, 49, 28, 3 and 10. - straight, HPV 27 - ordinary.
Oncogenic HPV types such as 52, 39, 33, 31, 30, 70, 40, 51, 55, 61-64 require special attention, can cause precancerous conditions and are considered the most dangerous. Genital warts and papillomas form on the penis, vagina, and cervix - HPV types 16, 11, 13, 31, 33, 35.
The following papillomaviruses, which can be localized in the external genitalia and mucous membranes, are particularly dangerous - types 70, 66, 56, 33, 31, 18, 16. Many people who develop warts ask: Is it possible to remove warts, is it dangerous or not?
In any case, a person should consult a dermatologist to determine the nature and type of neoplasm. In addition to eliminating aesthetic concerns and increasing the risk of growth damage, neoplasms need to be treated or removed because the presence of foci of viral infection can spread to other areas of the skin and at the same time the neoplasm becomes malignant. Be sure to consult a dermatologist to learn the type of wart, papilloma, or condyloma and determine the best way to get rid of it.
Do not delay your visit in the following cases:
- Neoplasm bleeding or hernia occurred;
- If the wart hurts, itching, burning occurs
- It changes color, becomes heterogeneous in color, changes shape and size
- The number of warts increases, more than one girl appears to grow
- If the wart is localized in a conspicuous place, it is often traumatic and causes psychological distress.
Removing warts in a home can be dangerous, and doctors agree for all reasons:
- The body's self-discharge most often causes scarring, wounds, or burns to the skin tissue;
- It is possible to introduce an infection into the wound through various home methods and develop an inflammatory process or spread the virus to other areas of the skin;
Of course, a true wart is unlikely to turn into a malignant neoplasm, but there is still such a risk, and after the removal of any neoplasm itself, it can happen, without diagnosis and hysteroscopy of the removed material. negative consequences.
How are warts diagnosed?
In the case of warts, a dermatologist should usually only look at them to make a diagnosis. In some rare cases, a biopsy may be required to confirm the diagnosis. To do this, the doctor will remove the wart and send the sample to the laboratory where it is examined under a microscope. Don't worry - it's a quick and safe procedure.
How to treat warts
Warts in children usually disappear without any treatment.
In adults, warts are usually completely harmless, but unlike children, they sometimes do not go away on their own.
A dermatologist should be consulted in the following cases:
- warts change shape, color, size;
- warts frustrate you;
- the number of warts increases.
There are many different ways to remove warts. The choice of this or that method depends on the patient's age, health status, as well as the type of wart.
Warts - body growth
Papillomas (warts) are often confused with moles. Warts, like moles, are removed in the same way. Each has its advantages and disadvantages. For example, traditional surgery already leaves scars on the skin.
Surgical removal of warts is not recommended because warts often grow back.
With cryodestruction and laser removal, it is not always possible to accurately control the depth of tissue impact. Electrocoagulation allows you to control the depth of exposure, but the risk of scarring remains. Therefore, a combination of several methods is sometimes used. Other treatments for warts include topical salicylic acid, adhesive tape, and chemotherapy.
Basic methods for removing warts
Experience shows that many patients try to get rid of them using folk remedies. However, it is always worthwhile to understand that folk methods are not very effective in themselves and can be dangerous in some cases. The right process is possible only if a specialist fights not only the skin manifestations of the virus, but also its basis. There are several ways to get rid of these neoplasms:
- Radio waves. . . A relatively new, but already proven method. With the help of a special device, a radio wave is exposed to the skin at a certain frequency. The advantage of this method is that it allows you to remove both the wart itself and the root.
- Electrocoagulation.This term hides the cauterization of the neoplasm using a special electrode. With local anesthesia, where all the procedures are performed, you can be sure that you will not always experience negative feelings.
- Liquid nitrogen.Another well-known method. Nitrogen freezes warts and roots, so they are removed really quickly and efficiently.
Dermatologists can use to remove warts:
- Cryotherapy(liquid nitrogen) is the most common method for removing vulgar warts in adults and older children and is not very painful. But in general, the procedure needs to be repeated. And the use of this method in dark-skinned people can lead to the formation of dark spots on the skin.
- Electrosurgery and curettage. . . Electrosurgery (electric burn) is an effective way to remove vulgar, filiform and plantar warts. Curettage is a method of breaking a wart with a sharp knife or a special tool (curette). After the wrinkle, electrocoagulation is performed and the wound is bandaged.
Often these two procedures are used together. Dermatologists can remove warts by curettage before or after catarrh.
The doctor can also remove the wart surgically.
If the above methods do not give a positive result, the dermatologist can use one of the following methods:
- Laser treatment under local anesthesia;
- Cauterizing chemicals are generally prescribed for the treatment of flat warts. This type of peeling is done every day at home, using salicylic acid and glycolic acid preparations;
- In the treatment of warts, immunotherapy is a way to activate the body's own defenses. It is prescribed in cases where other types of therapy do not give positive results.
One type of immunotherapy is the application of a special substance to warts. An allergic reaction occurs around the treated warts, which helps the body fight them. Another type of immunotherapy is interferon injection into warts. Injections can boost immunity and help the body fight the virus.
Unfortunately, there is no one-size-fits-all way to get rid of warts with a 100% guarantee. They can reappear in the old place and appear in a new place. Sometimes new warts appear faster than old ones. This occurs when the virus infects cells adjacent to the wart before the wart is removed. Therefore, new warts usually appear near the old one.
Self-treatment and elimination
There are many very successful ways to get rid of warts with folk remedies, but this does not mean forgetting about traditional medicine and constantly treating yourself.
Any recipe for wart removal, every video on wart removal, opinions of people and cosmetologists - this is just an introductory material that shows that the removal of warts in children and adults is ineffective.
But you should never experiment and give hasty results - every neoplasm in the human body should be shown to a doctor, studied by laboratory tests, and only then treated or removed. However, we decided to introduce you to some of the methods used to remove warts at home. We hope that this material, as we advise, will remain just information for you.
In some clinics and beauty salons, people are trying to treat neoplasms on their own, because the removal of warts is a little scary.
Bulb treatment
Raw, medium-sized onions are soaked in vinegar for about two hours, cut and wiped overnight. The procedure is performed until the wart disappears.
Wood ash treatment
Wood ash, preferably fresh, should be diluted with clean water until a homogeneous slurry is formed and applied daily until the warts disappear.
Removal of warts with strawberries
Warts are rubbed with fresh celandine juice in the morning and evening. Warts heal quickly due to the alkaloids they contain. They dry up. The procedure should be repeated until the wart is completely gone. Be careful when using strawberry juice, as it is quite corrosive and should not fall on healthy skin.
Removal of warts and papillomas by caterpillars
The method is painful, but for many it is quite effective. It is necessary to take a dry stick from a branch of any tree and hold it over an open fire. When it starts to burn, the neoplasm should be softened with heat. This should be done several times, after 5-7 days the warts will disappear.
As you can see, in addition to being able to get medicine from a pharmacy to get rid of warts, you can still grow them in your own spring cottage or find them at home. It is up to you to decide whether to experiment or not, but we have made our choice and we have already recommended it to you several times.
After the papilloma is removed
Remember that just removing warts does not remove the virus from the body. Papillomas may reappear after a long or very long time. This is due to the presence of viral particles. Prophylaxis is necessary to get rid of the virus for a long time. How can this be done?
Vitamin therapy. Take a course lasting two to three months, paying attention to the high concentration of zinc in the vitamin and mineral complexes obtained. Zinc prevents the multiplication of viral particles. Thus, the human papillomavirus dies once and for all.
- Good personal hygiene. Good skin care.
- Avoid stress, overwork, normalize your daily routine. Sleep should last at least eight hours a day.
- Eat well.
- Try not to catch a cold, avoid getting a cold after removing warts in the first three months, and better yet - six months.
- Check for intestinal dysbiosis. If possible, take a course of probiotic treatment.
- Consult an infectious disease specialist or immunologist. Your doctor will prescribe antiviral drugs that stimulate your immune system.
When thinking about removing a wart, first consult a qualified professional.
Papillomas with suspected cancer are removed at a meeting with the best oncologist.
Such formations are best examined histologically.
Prevention
To prevent the formation of warts, dermatologists recommend the following.
- do not damage the warts;
- wear sandals or other special footwear when going to the pool, as well as in public showers and locker rooms;
- do not touch other people's sneezes;
- Wipe dry feet with warts, wet warts tend to spread.