For many, neck papillomas are more of a cosmetic problem, so it is decided to remove them to improve their appearance. However, you should know that there is a risk of developing undesirable and sometimes dangerous complications in papillomatosis, so in any case, pathological treatment should be carried out.
Reasons for education
The formation of papillomas in any part of the body occurs under the influence of a special microbe - human papillomavirus (HPV). More than 100 brands of microorganisms have been identified and investigated, and most have pathogenic properties. Some types of viruses have oncogenic properties, ie they can cause malignant formations.
Papillomas in the neck and underarms are considered benign. The microorganism is transmitted in several ways:
- sex - from an infected partner;
- vertical - to the fetus born infected while passing through the birth canal;
- contact and household - in case of contact when using personal belongings. In groups of children, a pathogenic microorganism can be found in toys, so HPV, which often causes warts, also enters the body in the first years of life.
The virus enters easily through microtraumas on the skin: abrasions, cuts, abrasions. For a long time, the infection is not symptomatic - the activity of microorganisms is easily suppressed by the good functioning of the immune system. However, under the influence of a sharp weakening of the immune system and a number of other stimuli, the pathogen-virus penetrates the epithelial cells, enters them and causes excessive growth, which manifests itself in the appearance of growth. body.
Motivating factors
The appearance of neoplasms in the neck of viral origin is also explained by circulatory disorders and special sensitivity of the skin in this area.
The main provocative factors that activate HPV are:
- decrease in the activity of the immune system;
- hypovitaminosis;
- chronic diseases of the digestive system;
- excessive exposure to ultraviolet radiation;
- dysbiosis;
- disruption of the hormonal system;
- psycho-emotional overload.
Why do papillomas appear more on the neck in women? This is because women have particularly sensitive skin, and they often use creams that can clog pores and thus disrupt blood circulation.
The pathology rarely ends with the formation of only one growth. The fact is that there is an active virus inside, and any scratching and rubbing of the skin here causes the release of microorganisms and infection of the surrounding tissues. That is, there may be several dozen viral neoplasms in the neck at once. This is especially true for children, as they often scratch their skin.
The causes of underarm papillomas are women who wear tight clothing that compresses the body and disrupts blood flow, which means that all the conditions are created for the virus to develop and multiply rapidly.
HPV can be passed on to other family members. Therefore, only personal towels, clothes, and other personal hygiene items should be used when neoplasms are detected. It is advisable to take measures to strengthen the immunity of all relatives - this will help prevent them from becoming infected with the virus.
Views
Papillomas of the neck and underarms can be of different types, in most cases the growths look like this:
- filamentous neoplasms. . . At first, it is a small rise on the yellowish skin, gradually stretches and takes the form of a drop on a thin leg. The color of the papilloma is pink or brown.
- straight blows. . . These are small ovals or circles (a few millimeters) that rise slightly above the body. The color of neoplasms is practically indistinguishable from the surrounding healthy tissue. If such growths are relatively close, they can combine to form a blurred papilloma.
- vulgar or simple papillomas (warts). . . They are round, noticeably above the skin of the blisters, often dark brown in color, can be more than 1 cm in diameter.
Papillomas in the neck, as in other parts of the body, are not a concern, so they are very common when there are already several neoplasms. In some people, the growths may cover a large area of the neck, including the back, chest, and armpits. Of course, this does not look aesthetically pleasing, and makes you look for ways to quickly and effectively remove papillomas in the neck.
Danger of papillomatosis
Causes and treatment of cervical papilloma are determined by a dermatologist. Papillomavirus treatment is absolutely necessary, as a number of complications are not excluded:
- damage to formations. Clothing friction, scarves, and neck chains can damage growths, especially filiform papillomas. As a result, not only bleeding is seen, but also healthy tissues are infected, and the addition of secondary infection is not excluded;
- inflammatory response. Inadequate hygiene, excessive sweating and clothing collars are the causes of growth infection. Swelling, hyperemia, pain. Such a complication requires a course of antibiotic therapy;
- transformation of tumor cells into atypical cells. Cervical papillomas are rarely malignant, but this risk cannot be completely ruled out. Symptoms of a possible malignancy include darkening of the appearance, the appearance of pain, sacral or purulent discharge, and a rapid increase in size.
It is advisable to decide as early as possible how to get rid of papillomas in the neck. The earlier papillomatosis is treated, the less likely it is that the growth will spread throughout the body.
Principles of treatment
If you have any shape of the neck, you should first consult a dermatologist. Treatment is selected only after a thorough examination. It is not possible to completely eliminate HPV from the body, but with the proper functioning of the immune system, the virus is in a "dormant" state, ie does not manifest itself in any way. To achieve this, you need to treat chronic diseases, take courses of vitamin and mineral complexes and, if necessary, take immunosuppressants.
For papillomatosis, antiviral systemic medications are prescribed if the lesions tend to spread throughout the body or if relapses occur after successful treatment. Medications should be prescribed by a doctor, as most can cause unwanted side effects.
With early access to highly qualified medical care, papillomas in the neck can be easily removed by external means using hardware. In some cases, traditional medicine is also effective.
Due to the sensitivity of the skin, not all solutions can be applied to the neck and armpits.
Removal of viral formations in the skin is required if:
- papillomas are subject to constant mechanical stress due to friction with shirt collars and scarves;
- the disease turns into papillomatosis, this period means the appearance of a large number of growths;
- Relapses occur several times a year.
Before removing papillomas, it is necessary to exclude the presence of cancer cells in the formations. If found, treatment will be carried out under the supervision of an oncologist.
Apparatus methods for the removal of papillomas
How and when to remove papillomas in the neck depends on many factors. The patient's age, concomitant diseases, tendency to scarring, pain tolerance are taken into account.
There are several effective ways to get rid of clutter in one session today. Surgical removal and cryodestruction of cervical papillomas are not used in practice. There is a risk of visible scars and infection when cutting growths with a scalpel. Cryodestruction (exposure to low temperatures) can burn delicate skin. Therefore, it is recommended for patients with viral neoplasms with localization under the neck and armpits:
- laser therapy.The procedure is performed using a laser, the effect on papilloma is to remove all atypical cells from the layers. Laser therapy does not leave scars, warts disappear completely in 5-7 days, die gradually and clean skin remains intact;
- electrocoagulation.To eliminate the growths, a high-frequency electric current is applied to a special tool that cuts the wart. The method is somewhat painful, so it is performed under local anesthesia for adults and under general anesthesia for young patients. The advantage of electrocoagulation is the ability to perform histological analysis, because the neoplasm is immediately completely removed;
- radio wave therapy.A knife is used to transmit radio waves. The method is extremely accurate, so it excludes the presence of healthy tissue, and therefore there is no risk of scarring.
All apparatus for the removal of papillomas is performed in an outpatient setting. The procedure can only take a few minutes, and the rehabilitation process takes several days.
Medications for viral formations in the skin
If there are contraindications to the use of apparatus for the removal of warts, or their use is unlikely, the doctor may recommend the use of external antiviral agents: ointments, solutions. Their application suppresses the activity of viruses, destroys microorganisms, which leads to the gradual disappearance of formations.
At the same time, the use of ointments prevents infection of the surrounding tissues, ie significantly reduces the risk of new warts on the neck and other parts of the body.
Cervical papillomas are often treated with pharmacy solutions that can destroy or cauterize neoplasms. However, such products should be used with caution on the neck, as it can leave scars on delicate skin. If you have only one wart and it is not in a very visible area, it is better to use such drugs.
You should read the instructions carefully before using pharmaceutical chemical solutions. With their help, warts are easily removed, but in the future there is a possibility of skin burns and ugly scars.
Folk ways
How to get rid of papillomas in the armpits and neck, get acquainted with those who are well acquainted with traditional medicine. However, such treatments have a significant drawback compared to apparatus - to achieve complete cleansing of the skin from papillomas, it is necessary to use the selected agent for several weeks or months, sometimes applying it to the formations. several times a day.
Antiviral features are:
- castor oil. Lubricates with growth up to 5-7 times a day;
- Apple cider vinegar. Used as a compress. A vinegar-soaked swab is applied to the wart, fixed, and left on for 3-5 hours;
- fresh celandine juice. The surface of papillomas is rubbed with juice, but it is better to do it on vacation, because the application of the plant dyes the skin orange;
- tea tree oil. They should process the harvest three times a day;
- laundry soap. Forms should be lubricated with a moistened soap bar up to 5 times a day and should not be washed after application.
In addition, it is recommended to use appropriate folk remedies to strengthen immunity. Doctors often recommend drinking echinacea - herbal or alcohol tincture, infusion of nettle leaves, rosehip decoction.
Folk remedies for warts are considered safer during pregnancy. However, it should be used with caution, taking into account all the contraindications.
Papillomas in the neck can appear at any time, and if not treated in time, a neoplasm often causes many additional appearances. There is only one way to prevent this - by contacting a qualified physician who will determine the underlying causes of HPV activation and select the most effective therapy regimen.